Male leopard dynamics seem to be ever-changing, a constant ebb and flow of territory taken and given. With movements of females, young offspring reaching maturity as well as pressure from other males the shifts happen in waves. A particularly interesting area for this is the southwestern corner of Londolozi, where the habitat is generally wide open grasslands and considered unusual for leopards. Having said this, the Mawelawela Male has taken up territory here since his arrival, and by all accounts seems to be thriving.
![Mawelawela Male Lying In Marula Tree [rcb] (11)](https://media.londolozi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/14141310/Mawelawela-Male-Lying-in-Marula-Tree-RCB-11_-scaled.jpg)
Began as a fairly unrelaxed leopard in the southwestern parts of the reserve. Now providing great viewing in the open grasslands
Since my arrival here at Londolozi, I have only seen this male a handful of times, an unusually low number for a number of reasons. However, earlier this year, while mating with the Jacana Female we had the privilege of an incredible sighting of him in the open grasslands. Just last week we had another sighting of a male leopard, which we assume was the Mawelawela Male south of our southern boundary. Staring through binoculars at him lying in a tree some 300m away (another incredible spot from Tracker Ray Mabilane) had us thinking of his movements – so here is an update.
Pressure from both the expansion of the Maxims Male and the resulting shift in the territory of the Senegal Bush Male, combined with the unrelaxed nature of the Mawelawela Male makes both viewing and analyzing his movements difficult. What we can deduce from the semi-regular sightings and tracks of male leopards in what we deem to be his territory, is a general shift further south, and perhaps slightly west. With numerous drainage lines, rocky boulders and large fig trees provide good habitat, and an abundance of zebra, warthogs and even giraffe calves (all of which he has been seen hunting) keep him satisfied.
Fairly skittish male that is presumed to have come from the Kruger National Park.
Initially seen as a young male in 2016, this leopard only properly established territory on Londolozi in mid-2019
The most current male leopard territories on Londolozi. The Three Rivers Young Male and Ntomi Male are not yet classified as territorial males hence their home range indicated by the dotted lines.
Male leopards in general will undergo two major territory shifts throughout their lives, one as they reach independence, and another as they start to lose condition around 10 years old (which he is at now) as their resulting offspring reach maturity. This secondary shift is vital in ensuring genetic diversity. With multiple mating bouts with the Mashaba Female, the Kiegalia Female, and as of January this year the Jacana Female the possibility of one of the young males in the area being his offspring is high.
The Mashaba female is currently Londolozi’s best-known leopard. Her relaxed nature means she is comfortable around the vehicles.
This young leopard is not often seen on Londolozi soil, spending much of her time around the fringes of her mother’s territory to the south.
With the Ntomi Male growing in both size and confidence in a similar area, this could potentially provide another element of pressure to an already intense area of conflict. Having been seen regularly in the same area, and seeming to be comfortable hunting young buffalo calves, the Ntomi Male is regularly seen trailing behind the large herds of buffalo as they move through the open grasslands.
A single cub of the Ximungwe Female's second litter. Initially rather skittish but is very relaxed now. Birth mark in his left eye.
An incredible photo of the Nweti Male, perhaps with the amount of time the Ntomi Male is spending around herds of buffalo, another opportunity for a capture like this could present itself.
With this male still occupying a large expansive territory, generally moving substantial distances, and just generally more elusive in nature, sightings of him can be few and far between, so with a bout of regular sightings over the last month, it certainly has been great to have the Mawelawela Male around again more frequently. We look forward to the next few weeks and seeing what is to come…
Thank you for sharing and I hope you have successful sightings in the upcoming weeks!
Always interesting to hear updates of the whereabouts of the different leopards.
Great photos; I like the one of the Newt male looking down on the Buffalo, and the latter one looking up at the leopard especially.
Keagan: Can you remind me what the #:# means in the leopard family names? Thanks.
Thanks for the update Keagan! We hope to search out this handsome male on our next visit!
I can only admire those superb creatures, every one so special in its features, this Mawelawela male looks gorgeous, his colours remind me a bit those of the royal line. . Lions fight in open arena and their display is dramatic, and leopards in contrast have their secret way to lead their hard life. It took me a bit by surprise to read about killing giraffe calves, I’m sorry for the giraffe but imagining this male in action is not difficult to understand…
He is a beautiful leopard and yes he is getting old rapidly. Seeing the Ntomi male near his territory makes a person appreciated all the male leopards on Londolozi. Fighting for territory is a scarry situation for all involved.
Thanks for the update Keagan, and for the picture of the current male territorial areas. I’m surprised Ntomi is hunting buffalo calves – must be way more dangerous than the usual impala!
It’s always fascinating to read about the fluidity of the male leopards within the SabiSand Reserve. Just when you believe a leopard has established its territory, is spotted on a regular basis, he begins to venture into another’s realm. It seems the only constant is change which makes each drive a new adventure. You mentioned his age as a factor in shifting his territory for genetic reasons, but I would think the same holds true for the other males of his age, so could we also see a move by Maxim, Senegal Bush and Flat Rock?
Thanks for the update on the lesser seen Mawelawela Male Keagan! Looking forward to hearing more about him and his ability to hold on to territory as the pressures you mentioned intensify.