There are some animals whose stories you can follow with a degree of professional detachment. The Tsalala Female is not one of them.
For those of us who have watched her life unfold, who know the weight of her lineage and the improbability of her survival as a lone lioness in one of the most competitive territories in the Sabi Sand, objectivity has never really been on the table. We are invested. We are, if we are honest, a little obsessed. And that obsession, it turns out, can make fools of us.

Sitting tall and resting in the shade on a warm morning, the Tsalala Female truly is a stunning lioness.
The Tsalala Female has always done things her own way. Following in her mother’s footsteps, she has navigated the difficulties of solitary lion life with some defiance. No pride to fall back on. Just her wits, her territory, and a lifestyle so discreet it would make a leopard proud. She has become masterful at moving beneath the radar, and combined with the Sand River running high through the summer months, cutting off our access to the northern reaches of the reserve, sightings of her have been infrequent and precious.
Which may explain why, when we did get a glimpse of her in late January, we did not apply our usual rigour.
She was seen descending Ximpalapala Koppie, and the whisper spread quickly: suckle marks. The timing seemed to fit. She had been observed mating with the Gijima Males back in November, and the gestation window aligned almost with what we thought we were seeing. The evidence? Some rather pixellated phone footage. The conclusion we leapt to? She had her third litter of cubs stashed somewhere on the koppie.
I will not pretend I responded to this information with measured calm.
I dedicated what felt like every available moment to getting out to Ximpalapala, which is easier said than done when the roads have been torn to pieces by summer rains and half the northern sections remain inaccessible. Despite numerous attempts, what I found were tracks, consistent tracks, leading to and from the koppie. Which, at the time, felt like all the confirmation I needed. Then the trail went cold.

Fresh lion tracks in the soft sand help us to determine the direction and intent of the pride as we begin our early morning game drive.
No more tracks. No more signs. One of the other rangers, Andrea, found a lioness at last light around the 10th Feb, possibly the Tsalala Female, possibly not, but whichever animal it was, she bore no suckle marks. The case, such as it was, quietly collapsed.
Then, right at the beginning of March, Andrea found her again, unmistakably this time. The Tsalala Female, back on top of Ximpalapala Koppie, carrying the kind of belly that cannot be misread even through a zoom lens. Heavily pregnant. Full milk pouch. Not nursing cubs. Not even close to it. She was, in fact, still looking for a suitable den site.
So how on earth did we get it so wrong? The honest answer is that we saw what we wanted to see. The footage was ambiguous at best, and we filled in the gaps with hope. The timing seemed to fit, the behaviour seemed to fit, and we leapt. It is the kind of mistake you only make when you care too much, which is perhaps not the worst reason to make a mistake, but a mistake nonetheless.
With the Sand River still running relatively high into late March, we allowed ourselves one more small indulgence of optimism: that she might stay north of the river long enough to den on Londolozi, that she might, as so many lionesses of her pride have done before her, choose Ximpalapala Koppie as the place to introduce her cubs to the world. The koppie has that history. It felt right.
She had other ideas.
In the last days of March and into early April, the Tsalala Female was seen on our western neighbour’s land, this time with genuine suckle marks. The belly was gone. The cubs exist somewhere out there.
She has given birth.
Where exactly, we cannot say. How many cubs, we do not know. Whether the Gijima Males have fathered them or the Plains Camp Males, and whether that offers her young ones some degree of protection in this part of the world, remains to be seen. But the fact is simple and extraordinary: the Tsalala Legacy continues.
There is a particular bittersweetness in watching her from a distance right now. We wanted her here. We wanted to find the den, to begin learning the faces of a new generation of the Tsalala Pride. That may yet come. Londolozi is not far, and if she is comfortable enough, she may well bring them across in the weeks ahead.
Until then, we wait. We remind ourselves that she has always done things on her own terms, and that is precisely what has kept her alive.
The Tsalala Female has never needed our approval. She does not need it now. We are just glad she is still out there and now with a litter of tiny little cubs that will hopefully help bolster the numbers in her pride.





Thanks for he update Sean! Always happy to hear about this female. The Tsalalas are a part of the reserve itself at this point, Ive been keeping up with them for almost fifteen years now. If she is on Singita with those cubs, its but a stone’s throw away. Keeping fingers crossed they come over at some point. On a seperate note, do you have any idea why she hasn’t found a foster pride at this point? Im always hoping a breakaway group takes her in, at least for her sake…
You are welcome, Verney. Glad to hear you have followed the Tsalala Pride for that long. She is only a stone’s throw away so hopefully, she will bring her cubs across to our side at some point. I just think that she hasn’t really had the opportunity to meet up and permanently stay with another lioness. The other two options are the Kambula Breakaway Female and the Nkuhuma Breakaway Female, but both are with males, the Styx Male and Nkuhuma Breakaway Male respectively. So I think that dynamic would possibly change things. And only the Nkuhuma’s would have crossed paths with her.
Wow. Wow. I’m sooo excited. Been waiting for this news for the last year. She’s gone through so much. Let’s hope. This time. Things work out. It would mean so much to everybody that has followed her story. I can’t wait for more news. Great start of the week. 👍👍👍
It is a great bit of news to be sharing as we have had so many people asking about her and looking for an update, so I am glad to be able to share one with everyone.
Great article on this wonderful lioness, Sean.
It’s pity, of course, that she isn’t denning her cubs at Londolozi, but -as you said- the main point is that they seem to be safe for the moment. Maybe she will return with them one day
Thank you so much, Christa. Yes, the main point is that she has cubs, they are safe for now and that we may get a chance to see them in the future.
Morning LGR. That was such a very good and interesting update on the Tsalala lioness, so as always, thank you so much for putting up that update on her. As we think she was born on about 4th March 2019 and now as the only survivor of a litter of 3, she has done incredibly well to live to adulthood despite loosing her mum in a fatal lion fight in November 2021, when she was only 32 months old.
We can’t underestimate her cleverness and capability to thrive and survive all alone, as she’s not only done very well to survive to adulthood, but she has also become a firm favourite of everyone there and all of her fans who have followed her life and story from scratch ever since she was a tiny cub herself.
I, like you do, find it incredibly hard to believe that we thought she’d given birth to her third litter of cubs two months ago, when the blog I’ve just read said that she gave birth early last month. If she went on to have her cubs last month, then as her cubs are about a month old now, then I hope she’ll soon reveal them.
As I often say, I really do admire her as she did so amazingly well to get herself to hard adulthood after the sad and very untimely death in a fatal lion fight involving the 2 Plains Camp males and 2 adult lionesses from the Nkuhuma pride on the 20th November 2021. So, if she gave birth to her third litter in early March, and as she was very heavily pregnant, then bearing in mind that no one saw or watched her give birth, all we can do is just guess how many cubs she had in her third litter. But as she is the only surviving adult lioness in her birth pride, I’d think a litter of at least 3 or 4 cubs would be a good boost for the rebuilding of her birth pride’s future, existence and dynasty. Wouldn’t it? But where as her cubs will be about 4 weeks old now, I’d think it’ll be another 2 to 4 weeks before she reveals them in the end eventually. But no matter how many cubs she’s got, they’re always very cute and tiny and I’m as sure as you are that we are all so looking forward to seeing them when they’re old enough to come out of their densite one day eventually.
Although I’ll be keeping a regular eye out for them, but I’m looking forward to seeing and reading regular updates on her in the coming weeks to come and go. Do you find it a bit puzzling how you mistook her pregnancy for lactating at all? As I’m such a massive fan of her, do keep me well updated on her a.m.a.p please.
Hope to hear from you shortly.
Robert 6.4.26
Thanks so much, Robert. It is great news that she has cubs and we are excited to maybe see them one day.
I have pictures of her as a small cub with her mother in 2019. My 1st and only trip to SA. It was a phenomenal trip. Wish I could do it again.
What an incredible experience to have been able to have seen her as a little cub. Hopefully, we will see you back here again at some point.
I have never been so happy to have someone be wrong! Thank you!
Haha, thanks, Linda. I am also happy to have been wrong, but really wish she was denning on Ximpalapala Koppie.
I’ll take a genuine mistake over the loss of another litter any day! This is fantastic news! I’m sure everyone is hoping nothing but the best for her and her new cubs. We will patiently wait for the opportunity to see them on Londolozi through your lens.
I will take this over the her losing her cubs for sure. As soon as we get a chance to see them, trust me I will be there.
Wonderful News. As you say we are all emotionally involved in this special lioness.
Looking forward to further sightings
Susan
We are probably too invested in her life, but we enjoy the journey alongside her anyway.
This is the best news!!!!! Thank you for posting. She is still so beautiful
You are so welcome.
Sean. Based on male territories, does it operas she is denning west enough into the Plains Camp territory? You know these best.
So as it stands now she is smack bang in the Plains Camp Males’ territory. The Nkumati Males would be the closest threat I guess, but I don’t know if they go that far west to come across her den.
Thanks so much Sean for this update on Tsalala. I am one of those who read the report early in the year referencing suckle marks and was so excited. And then all the rain, no more sightings and a worry that something may have happened to her and/or the cubs. Whilst it is disappointing she went next door to have her cubs, like she did in 2024, as long as she’s safe that’s all that counts. I probably won’t see her again, since she’s denning, but I won’t rule it out as we never know what the bush may decide to show us…..
We were all rather worried, but thankfully, that anxiety can be put to rest now. Exactly, you never know what the bush decides to share with us.
Bittersweet, for sure! I do hope that she can keep her new family well-protected and raise them safely. Yup, anthropomorphically, she deserves to be a mom and continue her pride legacy. We’ll be watching every step of the journey.
I am sure she will have better luck and success this time round. We will try keep everyone updated as much as we can.
Thank you Sean, very moving, anyway it’s fantastic to get news of her, and hopefully she will receive more protection by males this time! Wishing all the best to her!
Lets, hope she gets some better protection from the males this time and that her cubs survive.
Hi Sean, that is such good news knowing that she has given birth and you know where she is at this time. Let’s hope she decides to come back on to Londolozi ground once she feels it is safe for the cubs. She is such a fighter and yes she does things differently to other lionesses. She has her own ideas which makes her such a beautiful and stunning lionesses. Please keep us up to date with the Tsalala female and her cubs.
We are hoping she comes back this way soon, but for now as long as she can keep her cubs safe, then we are happy.
I have to admit I share your “mild” obsession with the Tsalala lioness, and any news, near or a bit farther away, is good news!!!!
We are happy to share the news, despite the fact that we are not so happy with where she is but at least she is alive and well and has a new litter to focus on.
Yeah!!!
Sean as much as we like to think as humans we know it all we don’t only God and nature itself tell the story she is a beautiful female who with her instincts has left everyone following her wondering and only she will let you know if she chooses to the silence of God and nature working together makes us humans look very small in the plan of things beautiful photos of her she will let you know thank you for your great photos and admitting that not everything do we have control over
Thank you, Lyn.
Fantastic news. I have been wondering what was happening with the Tsalala lioness. I, like everybody else, hope she can raise these cubs. She is such a special girl. Thank you for the update and some positive news.
Thanks so much, Moira. We are glad to be sharing some positive news with you.
Fingers crossed 💕