Over the past couple of weeks, the Ximungwe Female has proven to be a very difficult leopard to find. So, with a recent report of her and her 3-month-old cub being seen a few days prior, our excitement levels were high.
They had last been seen going into the Tugwaan River, deep in the central parts of the reserve. It is a beautiful area littered with ancient trees, bouldered ravines and magnificent tamboti groves that line the riverbed.
Our goal over the next two days was to find the Ximungwe Female and her cub. We knew it might take some time, as it is a heavily wooded area, making it challenging to track a leopard, let alone access it with a vehicle.
We set off from camp in the early morning twilight, the invigorating, cool breeze gently brushing across our faces. As we descended the crest into the valley of the riverbed, we came to a halt. Tracker Terrence and I got out of the vehicle and began searching for tracks in the soft sand.

The Ximungwe Female and her cub from a previous litter that unfortunately did not make it to maturity playing in the river sand of a dry riverbed.
After about half an hour with no fresh signs of the two, we decided to move further downstream in the riverbed towards a series of large boulders to investigate further. Again, we got off and started searching.
We found tracks of only the Ximungwe Female from sometime during the night, leading out of a steep, gullied ravine. Terrence decided to follow her tracks a little further up the riverbed to see if he could get a better gauge of her general movements.

The Ximungwe Female leapt up into a Jackalberry to see what a troop of vervet monkeys were alarming at the bottom of the valley in the distance. She knew they couldn’t have seen her from where she was before they started alarming calling.
“Bhuti (brother in Shangaan), go take a good look up there, I’ll be back now”, he said to me, pointing at the top of a steep bank.
As I reached the top of the bank, climbing up a mini amphitheatre of beautiful boulders, I could see a little further up the ravine. Few places on earth make you feel more in the heart of the wilderness than in the central parts of the Tugwaan River, tracking a mother leopard and cub.
I stood still next to a large knobthorn tree that was growing out of a termite mound along the bank of the ravine. With the elevated perspective to my advantage, I used the opportunity to survey my surroundings thoroughly. Still nothing.
After a couple minutes, a slightly eerie feeling drifted over me. Distant sounds began to fade, and all my focus shifted to the beautiful liquid-bubbling notes of a Black-headed oriole in one of the nearby trees behind me.
I slowly turned my head around and glanced up in the direction of the bird. I couldn’t believe what I saw.
Less than two metres away, at the base of the large, heavily slanted trunk of the knobthorn tree that I was standing on, lay the Ximungwe Female’s little cub. His ears were pinned back, and his tiny body pressed tightly against the tree. For what felt like minutes, our eyes locked (realistically it was likely no more than 5 seconds). It was an incredibly powerful moment that will imprint itself in my memory forever.
I quickly, and quietly descended the boulders back down towards the Tugwaan River and softly gave off myself and Terrence’s ‘signature’ whistle. He shortly rounded the corner with his classic big smile, knowing we had succeeded. What a rewarding feeling it was.

For a cub of this age, everything is new. The young leopard didn’t take its eyes off us until its mom arrived.
After eventually manoeuvring the vehicle into a position to see the cub, a distant flock of Crested Francolins flew off from behind us in a panic. This could only mean one thing – the Ximungwe Female was on her way back. Only moments later she arrived, and the cub came scrambling down the tree to come and greet her.
The Ximungwe Female’s cub keeps his curious eyes on us as he rests next to his mother (by this stage we were safely back in the game drive vehicle…)
And there we were, in the middle of the wilderness with a mother leopard playing with her tiny cub. It was smiles all around as we watched the two in silence.
What seemed to be the real reward however (even trumping our navigating of the vehicle to stay with the two of them), was that she led us to a hoisted kill later in the morning. It was a young kudu calf.
From start to finish it was an incredibly special way to spend a Sunday morning, with the Ximungwe Female and her new cub. A magical day that I’ll never forget, I love it when a plan comes together!
What a precious little cub. Wonderful pictures. Thank you for sharing.
What a magnificent sighting! Congrats to both of you. And thank you for the story and the wonderful images of this little cub.
That’s amazing Matt – well done to you and Terrence! Superb photos too.
I’ve often wondered – though never remember to ask when I’m there – whether monkeys, francolins etc alarm call when they see humans on foot?
Hi Matt, the Ximungwe female herself is already a great lovely view, but adding her small cub… that little fluffy ball with his curious and naive look will hopefully one day become a great leopard like his father, the Senegal Bush male and many others. The Ntomi male himself looks quite a wild hunter, skilled lime his parents and has that bold expression of the king…. it’s really fantastic. Do you lead botanical visits? Yesterday the blog by Megan and today this luxurious green paradise with so many different trees… it’s a treasure
This was really a very special treat for you and your guests. What a wonderful morning. This little cub is so cute!
Hopefully it may grow and survive in this tough environment for little leopards.
What an exciting story, Matt, well told. I read and re-read your discovery of the little one less than 2 meters away! What a thrill! Ok, I’m jealous!
Just beautiful!!!
Thank you for sharing
Dear Matt, thanks for those wonderful pics of this cub-more than amazing and without words. Such a privelegue to see it.
Great tracking can equal great sightings and yours certainly paid off Sunday morning. You captured some fantastic images of her little cub but I’m sure your memory of this unusual discovery right behind you will be imprinted in your heart and mind forever. Hopefully you will be graced with more sightings of Ximungwe and her cub as he continues to grow.
Wow Matt you definitely got the bonus when you found the Ximungwe young cub. His eyes locking with yours must of been a dream come true. I am glad it is a male cub, because her previous male cub the Ntomi male is such a stunning leopard. Lets hope she can keep this cub safe and that he grows up to be like his brother the Ntomi male. Seeing mom and cub together is just the best viewing ever.
Such big eyes!!! I hope this little one makes it!!! It’s so hard to lose them!
Stunning photos, stunning game drive – not often I am envious , but this time.
Super photos Matt – I would be very, very pleased
Touching! Thanks for your patience for finding them…
Matt, what an incredible day with the Ximungwe female and her cub. Thanks for sharing the wonderful pictures.
How exhilarating it must have been to be so close to the cub while on foot! I’m glad you were back in the vehicle before the mother returned. They both look healthy and well. Thank you for sharing your story.
Matt, your post made me smile. I know from personal experience that when you and Terrence put your minds together to accomplish something, there’s little that can stop you two. Chuck and I had many amazing sightings, thanks to your perseverance. Reading this post brought back many memories to relive as we wait (impatiently) for our next visit to Londolozi. Many thanks