On warm afternoons, Trevor and I often depart from camp with a plan to head straight towards a series of nearby waterholes on our game drives. At this time of day, predators are usually lazing in the shade, but these waterholes can be a hive of activity. Hippos and crocodiles are almost guaranteed, elephants might come down to quench their thirst or enjoy a mud bath, and waterbirds are abundant. One of these birds, the Hamerkop, is a fascinating species that I’d love to introduce.
The Hamerkop, easily recognizable by its hammer-shaped head and large brown body, is a medium-sized wading bird commonly found near rivers, wetlands, and other water systems across sub-Saharan Africa. Its name, “Hamerkop,” comes from Afrikaans and literally means “Hammer Head”—a fitting description of its distinctive silhouette. When excited or alarmed, the feathers on its head can be raised, giving it a striking and somewhat comical appearance.
These birds typically forage for food near water, with a diet mainly consisting of fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. Their stealthy movements and sharp eyesight make them particularly effective hunters, especially when it comes to catching Platannas (a type of frog) as they surface for air.
Recently, during one of these warm afternoons, Trevor, the guests, and I were fortunate enough to witness a Hamerkop in action. It was amazing to watch the bird glide effortlessly just above the water, no more than 10 cm above the surface, patiently waiting for a Platanna to appear. After numerous passes across the water, its persistence was nearly rewarded. A frog surfaced right in front of it, and the Hamerkop dove instantaneously, aiming to snatch its prey. Luck was on the frog’s side this time, as the bird just missed out… but only just!
Nature never ceases to amaze me. These birds have evolved to specialise in hunting using various techniques, the most astonishing of all being what I have just described. A series of 27 images from the above attempt has been condensed into a short 10-second video below, enjoy!
What amazing photos!!!!