As winter has well and truly come to a close, I want to reflect on one of the rare beauties that was decorating the winter landscape in full force this year. In the midst of winter’s chill, when most plant life slips into dormancy, there emerges a spectacular and captivating phenomenon in the floral world—the impala lily. Known for their vibrant hues, fascinating adaptation to winter flowering, and intriguing characteristics, impala lilies bring a burst of colour and life to the otherwise subdued winter landscape. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look into the world of impala lilies, exploring the reasons behind their unique winter flowering, their stunning array of colours, and an interesting fact that makes them stand out.
A pair of Impala Lily flowers in full bloom. Impala lilies flower in winter and add a beautiful splash of colour to the otherwise dry drab landscape.
The impala lily, scientifically known as Adenium multiflorum, is usually found in the arid regions of Southern Africa. Unlike the majority of plants that bloom during the warmer summer months, impala lilies choose to showcase their beauty during the winter season. This remarkable adaptation is a survival strategy that allows them to avoid competition for pollinators and resources. Winter at Londolozi is characterised by a scarcity of flowering plants, which translates to less competition for pollinators like bees, butterflies and many other insects. By flowering during this season, impala lilies have a higher chance of attracting these important pollinators, leading to successful reproduction and seed dispersal.
One of the most captivating features of impala lilies is their astonishing range of colours. These vivid hues contrast brilliantly with the drab winter landscape, creating a stunning visual spectacle that draws the eye. Their vibrant colours are not only a feast for the eyes but also serve as a clever strategy to attract pollinators from afar. Impala lily flowers have no scent proving that their only means of attracting pollinators is via visual means. Bright colours in the wild may also serve as a deterrent, known as aposematic colouration. This highlights to all the would-be predators that the plant, insect or animal is in fact toxic or pretending to be harmful by mimicking a similar toxic species. The Impala lily does have toxic properties which prevent many from eating the flowers, however with this in mind there are a select few that thrive off of eating this toxic treat.
With the bright colouration, it is no surprise that at least a few of the flowers are consumed. Here an Elegant Grasshopper feasts on the toxic flowers and this in turn converts the grasshopper into a toxic little bombshell.
One of the reasons that allows the Impala lilies to flower during winter is they possess an intriguing characteristic that sets them apart from many other flowering plants, their unique caudex. The caudex is a swollen stem or root structure that allows the plant to store water during periods of drought. This adaptation helps impala lilies thrive in their arid, challenging native environment here at Londolozi. Additionally, the caudex contributes to their aesthetic appeal, giving them an almost bonsai-like appearance that can be quite attractive. As the plant matures, the caudex becomes more pronounced, enhancing the overall visual interest of the impala lily.
A beautiful photo of a very late-blooming impala lily.
In the heart of winter, when nature seems to have taken a pause, impala lilies emerge as a beautiful splash of colour. Their decision to bloom when most other plants are dormant showcases their remarkable adaptation to survival. Their array of colours brings warmth to the cold season and offers a lifeline to pollinators seeking sustenance. So, the next time you see these floral wonders gracing the winter landscape, take a moment to appreciate the intricate dance of life that unfolds against all odds.
Hi Ross, thank you for writing about a favourite topic of mine, flowers and insects! They are so stunningly beautiful! Besides their unique value as life keepers, they delight the view and lift the spirit. The grasshopper is new to me, it looks quite elegant in fact. Not like the lovely antelope that bear the flowers name but indeed beautifully coloured. A lovely surprise!
Ha! One of my regular photos from our winter visits is the impala lily. It actually helps me locate where we are in the great Londolozi landscape. Thanks, Ross, for this quirky post!
What a beautiful flower.
Such a striking plant the Impala Lilly. Always showcasing their beautiful colour in the winter months. We used to visit the Kruger Park in the month of June for quite a few years. Right by the Biyamiti office is a Impala plant, which welcomes you when you sign in for your stay at Biyamiti. Thanks for telling us about the caudex stem on the plant that stores water in for the drought months.
The Impala Lily is a beautiful little flowering plant and sadly I’ve never seen one during my trips within South Africa. The intense pink of the one featured is certainly eye catching but deadly at the same time, save for the few lucky species. This is a nice detour Ross from the animal, avian and reptile species.
I always have a special appreciation for winter-flowering plants. They brighten up my spirits every time. Tony’s grasshopper image was incredible! Thank you for including that with the blog. Why are they called impala lilies?
Such a beautiful flower! Thanks, Ross, for the interesting article about it.
Ross, amazing pictures of the impala lily and the grasshopper.