It’s not every day that you get to witness a predator-predator interaction quite like the sighting I’ll explain below. We were exploring a relatively open section of the reserve when a sudden movement caught our attention. Swooping like a fighter jet we watched as a Brown Snake Eagle crash landed not ten meters from our vehicle. A bold manoeuvre for a raptor that is typically quite wary of being so close to the vehicles.
Immediately both Euce and I knew something significant was unfolding. Eagles in general are calculated hunters and a dive like that meant only one thing, it had locked onto prey. These Eagles are known to hunt from a perch that acts as an ideal vantage point for them to scan the surrounding areas. Everything happened so quickly that there was no time to grab a camera or even fully process what was occurring. Within seconds the Eagle was amongst the long grass clearly trying to stomp and bite something it had in the grasp of its talons.
Now as the name suggests the Brown Snake Eagle is well known for its ability to successfully target a variety of snake species found in the surrounding area. In fact, records suggest that these incredible snakes have successfully caught and killed snakes ranging up to 3 meters in length, a feat worthy of acknowledging considering that some of these snakes are Black Mambas, Cobras and Pythons. All of which have an obvious threat towards this amazing eagle, their venom. Having visited a few Eagle Rehabilitation centers in my time I know all too well that a diet that includes dangerous snakes amongst other types of small mammals and reptiles is a particularly dangerous occupation. It is not uncommon even with their heavily scaled, featherless legs to catch a bite here and there, which depending on the snake species can be potentially fatal for that unlucky eagle. Although, these eagles can develop a resistance to the venom of some snakes.
In any case, I’ll draw your attention back to the sighting itself. We watched for a minute or two as the eagle twisted and snapped at something at its feet. Now admittedly I have always been quite fascinated by snakes so it’s fair to say that my interest was piqued to find out what snake the eagle had managed to wrangle. Eventually, with what must be incredible strength (considering the eagle’s size and weight), the eagle took to the air with a metre-long Southern African Python. The snake having suffered some serious trauma to parts of its body, was still twisting awkwardly trying to free itself. Regardless it was clear the eagle had a very firm grip on the snake.
For the next 30 minutes, we sat in awe as the Eagle set about subduing its catch on top of a bushveld gardenia tree. Using its powerful talons and sharp beak, it methodically worked to kill the python, gripping tightly to avoid any potential counterattack. Even in its final moments, the snake fought back, twisting and coiling in an attempt to free itself. But the eagle, built for this very task, held firm.
With the python finally lifeless, the next challenge of how to consume such a large meal started. Brown Snake Eagles are specialists in eating serpents, but even for them, a python presents a serious test. We watched as the eagle repositioned the snake multiple times, carefully working its way from the head down to make the swallowing process as smooth as possible. Bit by bit, it managed to ingest the snake, pausing every so often to adjust its grip and stretch its throat to accommodate the bulk of its meal. Amazingly after it was all said and done it decided to regurgitate almost its entire meal and swallow it again. This happened at least three times until it was clearly comfortable with how the snake sat in its stomach.
As someone fascinated by both raptors and snakes, this sighting was extraordinary. Watching the eagle expertly subdue and repeatedly re-swallow its prey was a rare glimpse into the precision of nature. Even after countless game drives, the bush never fails to surprise. Just when you think you’ve seen it all, something remarkable unfolds.
I had asked to myself who could kill a Black Mamba, whose venom kills in seconds to minutes, or huge phytons…. I read somewhere that leopards can kill snakes, but, of course, ideal predators come from the air… imagine an environment where snakes dominate… no life among frogs, small mammals, other reptiles and so on…. birds… those birds are large enough and have mortal weapons that offer no so many chances to escape … fascinating, although the snake surely doesn’t die immediately…
How interesting to watch the whole process unfold. I didn’t realize snake eagles swallow their prey whole, (just like their prey). I had always assumed they tore it into pieces. Swallowing and regurgitating so many times sounds exhausting–especially such a long snake! I wonder how long this meal with take to digest, and if like snakes, the eagles can go a significant period between meals. What a unique sighting!
Nice one Nick.
Wow Nic, what a sighting. I’m a bird enthusiast and of course the raptors are one of my favourite ornithological families. I’ve had the rare privilege (not so for some) of having both an African Goshawk and little Sparrowhawk catch and start to de-feather (young go-away bird & female house sparrow respectively) their prey in our Benoni backyard. We also had an African Harrier-Hawk in our suburb for a couple of weeks as well.
Oh my!
What an amazing sighting…
I had no idea they ate their prey whole!
What an exciting encounter with this powerful bird!
What a fantastic sighting, Nic. I am also really fascinated by snakes and birds of prey), so this is a really special blog.
As you said:”when you think you’ve seen it all, something remarkable unfolds”. That’s what makes going on safaris so addictive because not two safaris are the same and there is always something even more special happening than one has seen before.
Great photos!
Hi Nic, very fascinating story on the clash of Predators. I never knew that the Brown snake eagle swallows the snake whole. I always thought they would pick pieces of the snake and then eat it. Reading that the eagle regurgitate the snake 3 times before feeling satisfied, makes me think it was a huge snake that he swallowed.
What an incredible sighting that must have been for you and your guests, as evidenced by your photos and story. That was a large snake for that eagle and I’m wondering how long it took for the snake to complete the ingestion. A lifetime sighting……
Nic, What an insane sighting! It’s amazing that the Snake Eagle could eat such large pieces. We wonder why he kept re-swallowing his prey?
Thanks for NOT sharing everything!!But glad you got to see it Nic.